sure與certain的用法區別詳解 (1)be sure of和be sure about. be sure of(表示“對…..很確信/有把握”)和be sure about(表示“一定會干某事”)后面跟“連接詞(疑問詞、連詞whether)+不定式”結構,意思是“確定……”. 例如:I’m not sure whether to go to the party. 去不去參加聚會我還不能確定. (2)be certain. ①和of(有時用about)連用,后接名詞或動名詞(用about時不跟動名詞),意思是“確信”,只能用人作主語.如:He was too certain of her coming to send for her. 他相信她肯定要來,所以沒有打發人去請她. ②后接從句,意思是“確信……,確定……”,只能用人作主語. 例如:I’m certain (that) he saw me.我確信他看見了我. ③后面跟“連接詞(疑問詞、連詞whether)+不定式”結構,意思是“確定……”,只能用人作主語. 例如:They were not certain whether to go or not. 他們不能確定該不該去. ④表示“(某人做某事)肯定無疑的”時,要用It is certain that …句型(該句型中不能用sure, It is certain for sb. to do sth. 這樣的用法是錯誤的.) 例如:It is certain that your team will win. 你們隊肯定會贏. [注意]這一句型可以轉換為:Your team is certain to win. / Your team will certainly win. 1. Wait till you are more .It’s better to be sure than sorry. A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain 解:答案選D.本題考查形容詞的意義辨析.從下句的It’s better to be sure than sorry. 可以判斷,此處應選certain,,句意為“等到你更確信,弄確定(不出錯)比(沒弄確定而出錯)向別人道歉更好些”.其他選項不合句意. 2. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster if a mirror was broken. A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike 解:答案選D. be sure of doing 表示“對…..很確信/有把握”;而be sure to do表示“一定會干某事”;而strike可作為不及物動詞使用,表示“降臨”,本句意思為:“過去許多人相信如果鏡子了,災難一定會降臨”.