初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

為了幫助同學(xué)們記住不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在把教材中出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分為幾個(gè)類型，每個(gè)類型中又分若干組，盡量找出每組中各詞變化形式的共同點(diǎn)，以幫助記憶。
1. A---A---A型（現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形）
動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞
cost cost cost 花費(fèi)
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 讓
put put put 放下
read read read 讀
hurt hurt hurt 傷
2. A---A---B型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式同形）

動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去分詞同形）
動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞

come came come 來(lái)
become became become   變
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。

動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞
burn burnt burnt 燃燒
 
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 聽見(jiàn)
（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。

動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借給
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花費(fèi)

（3）其他

動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞
pay paid paid 付
say said said 說(shuō)

bring brought brought 帶來(lái)
buy bought bought 買
think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept   睡
keep kept kept 保持
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得勝
shine shone/shined shone/shined 發(fā)光

catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 覺(jué)得
find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)
get got got 得到
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 離開
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇見(jiàn)
sell sold sold 賣
tell told told 告訴
smell smelt smelt 嗅，聞
sit sat sat 坐

5. A---B---C型（現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不相同）
（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。

動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞  
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
give gave given 給
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看見(jiàn)

write wrote written 寫

know knew known 知道

draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫
show showed shown 展示
（2）過(guò)去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。

動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞
speak spoke spoken 說(shuō)話
break broke broken 破碎，折斷
forget forgot forgotten 忘記

（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）。

動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞  
begin began begun 開始
ring rang rung 按鈴
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 飲

（4）其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化。

動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去