閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文的連貫要求,在空格處填一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡上標號的相應位置。
例篇:
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ___1__(break)down near a remote and poor village. Cursing for misfortune ,I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers____2_ had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me __3__ a guest in their house. While she was setting me ___4___(settle) into a tiny but clean room ,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to __5___ small town some 20 kilometers away ___6__ there was a garage.
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table . ____7__villagers brought me goat’s cheese and hone. We drank together and talked___8__(merry) till far into the night .
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the villager, I wanted to reward the old woman __9____the trouble I had caused__10___.
語法填空滿分突破策略:
1.分析題干得出作題思路:
a. 句子結構的語法性;
b. 上下文的連貫(邏輯性);
c. 括號中詞語的正確形式
2. 對于給出詞語的正確形式的題(一定不能丟分)。
考點:A、動詞(謂語、非謂語)(第1題考查謂語broke、4題考查非謂語settled)、
名詞、形容詞、副詞(8題merrily)之間的轉化
B、語法性:
a.可數名詞不可以裸用(1.a\an\the+n(冠詞的考點第5題 a)2. n+s 3.adj性的物主代詞+n。
b. 動詞(謂語、非謂語) ;形容詞、副詞的轉化 ;
代詞(主格與賓格)other\others\another\the other(7題的other)等
c.從句(n\adj\adv):
定從的考點:1、如何選關系代詞(2題的who, 6題的where)。2、只能有that的情況
1、 限定性定從與非限定性定從的區別與聯系 4、介詞+which 與when\why\where之間的轉化
5.as\which的區別與聯系 (3題的as) 6、同謂語從句與定語從句的區別與聯系
N性從句的重點考點:
1、 引導詞(主從、賓從、表從、同從)的選擇(根據意思與邏輯);
2、 What 引導的名詞性從句What在從句中做主語或賓語。
3、 賓從中的(if\whether));同從中的(that).
Adv中的考點:1、引導詞的選擇;2。If(虛擬語氣)與到狀、省略的聯合考查。
特殊的語言現象:(虛擬、到狀、省略、強調、it句型)見語法網絡圖。
C. 邏輯性:語意的邏輯性(10題的 her);詞組的邏輯性(9題的for);
語法及邏輯性一起考查。
答案:1、broke(謂語) 2.who(定從) 3.as(連詞) 4.settled(非謂語) 5.a(冠詞) 6.where(定從) 7.other(代詞) 8.merrily(副詞) 9.for (邏輯) 10.her(邏輯)